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The Farmland Adjacency Act was designed to limit development that could take place:

  1. Within a 50 ft buffer from the lot line around certain registered farms

  2. Within a 50 ft buffer from the lot line of all farms and farmland

  3. Within a 100 ft buffer of all registered farms in the Shoreland Zone

  4. Within a 100 ft buffer of all farms operating as organic

The correct answer is: Within a 50 ft buffer from the lot line around certain registered farms

The Farmland Adjacency Act was established to protect agricultural lands from the negative impacts of nearby development. The act specifically targets the areas around certain registered farms to mitigate conflicts between farming operations and urban or suburban developments. The correct answer highlights that a 50-foot buffer is implemented around these designated farms. This buffer zone is crucial as it aims to prevent encroachment and ensures that the activities related to the farming operation can continue without disturbance from nearby development. This is particularly important for safeguarding farmland from issues such as noise, light, or chemical runoff, which could jeopardize farm productivity and land use. In contrast, other options suggest buffers or regulations that either extend beyond what the Act specifies or apply in broader contexts that are not in line with the Act's purpose. For instance, a buffer from all farmland or for registered farms in specific zones like the Shoreland Zone introduces criteria that are not upheld by the Act. Additionally, linking buffer regulations to organic farming status is not a component of this specific legislation. Understanding the focus of the Farmland Adjacency Act is essential for grasping how it aims to preserve agricultural viability in Maine.